Adrenal Conditions

Adrenal conditions are a group of disorders that affect the adrenal glands, which are responsible for producing steroid hormones and cortisol, also known as the stress hormone. These hormones regulate blood sugar levels, assist in digestion, influence cardiovascular systems, and manage the body’s response to stress.

Adrenal conditions are uncommon but severe health issues that hinder the adrenal glands’ ability to produce steroid hormones. They can be classified into two main categories: primary AI and secondary AI.

• Primary AI: Also known as Addison’s disease, this condition is caused by the adrenal glands not producing enough cortisol. It is usually triggered by an autoimmune disease that harms the adrenal glands.
• Secondary AI: This condition is more prevalent and affects the pituitary gland, which normally directs the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. In secondary AI, this communication is disrupted, leading the adrenal glands to miss the instruction to produce the hormone.

Symptoms of Adrenal Conditions

The symptoms of adrenal conditions can vary depending on the type of condition, but they may include:

• Changes in appetite or decreased appetite
• Fatigue
• Low blood pressure, leading to dizziness upon standing
• Muscle and joint pain and/or weakness
• Weight loss
• Adrenal crisis (a potentially fatal medical emergency)

Treatment for Adrenal Conditions

Adrenal conditions require consistent monitoring and treatment with medications. Sometimes, during stressful periods, medication adjustments may be required. A close collaboration with an endocrinologist allows patients to receive the personalized treatment they require.

If you or a loved one has an adrenal condition, always wear a medical bracelet or tag for others to be aware, and familiarize yourself with the signs of an adrenal crisis to seek immediate treatment.